Kapita Selekta Kedokteran Pdf 21
Kapita Selekta Kedokteran: A Comprehensive Review of Medical Topics
Kapita Selekta Kedokteran (KSK) is a series of books that cover various topics in medicine and health. The books are written by experts from different fields and edited by professors from Universitas Indonesia. The books aim to provide a comprehensive and updated review of the latest developments and research in medicine and health for students, practitioners, and researchers.
The first volume of KSK was published in 1999 and consisted of 10 chapters covering topics such as obstetrics and gynecology, internal medicine, ophthalmology, otolaryngology, psychiatry, and dentistry. The second volume was published in 2000 and consisted of 11 chapters covering topics such as pediatrics, surgery, anesthesiology, forensic medicine, neurology, dermatology, and venereology. The third volume was published in 2002 and consisted of 12 chapters covering topics such as cardiology, endocrinology, gastroenterology, hematology, nephrology, rheumatology, immunology, infectious diseases, oncology, radiology, nuclear medicine, and rehabilitation medicine.
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In 2020, a new edition of KSK was published with the title Kapita Selekta Kedokteran: Jilid I = Capita Selecta Medicine: Volume I. This edition consists of 29 chapters covering topics such as molecular biology, genetics, pharmacology, epidemiology, biostatistics, bioethics, medical education, evidence-based medicine, clinical reasoning, clinical skills, communication skills, professionalism, leadership, teamwork, patient safety, quality improvement, health informatics, health economics, health policy, health promotion, disease prevention, primary care, family medicine, geriatric medicine, palliative care, emergency medicine, critical care medicine, disaster medicine, and global health. The book is available in both print and digital formats.
KSK is a valuable resource for anyone who wants to learn more about the current state of knowledge and practice in medicine and health. The books are written in a clear and concise manner with relevant examples and illustrations. The books also include learning objectives, summaries, review questions, case studies, references, and appendices to enhance the learning experience. KSK is a must-have for anyone who wants to keep up with the rapidly changing and evolving field of medicine and health. Here is the continuation of the HTML article on the topic of "kapita selekta kedokteran pdf 21": Chapter 1: Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular biology and genetics are the branches of science that study the structure, function, and regulation of biological molecules and their interactions in living organisms. Molecular biology and genetics are essential for understanding the molecular basis of life, health, and disease. They also provide the tools and techniques for manipulating and modifying biological molecules for various purposes, such as diagnosis, treatment, prevention, and enhancement of human health.
This chapter covers the following topics:
The structure and function of DNA, RNA, and proteins, and how they are synthesized, modified, and regulated in cells.
The mechanisms of gene expression, transcription, translation, splicing, editing, and silencing, and how they are controlled by various factors.
The principles of genetic inheritance, variation, mutation, recombination, and linkage, and how they affect the traits and diseases of individuals and populations.
The methods and applications of molecular biology and genetics in medicine, such as molecular diagnostics, genetic testing, gene therapy, pharmacogenomics, epigenetics, and personalized medicine.
By the end of this chapter, the readers will be able to:
Describe the structure and function of DNA, RNA, and proteins, and how they are synthesized, modified, and regulated in cells.
Explain the mechanisms of gene expression, transcription, translation, splicing, editing, and silencing, and how they are controlled by various factors.
Understand the principles of genetic inheritance, variation, mutation, recombination, and linkage, and how they affect the traits and diseases of individuals and populations.
Apply the methods and applications of molecular biology and genetics in medicine, such as molecular diagnostics, genetic testing, gene therapy, pharmacogenomics, epigenetics, and personalized medicine.
Here is the continuation of the HTML article on the topic of "kapita selekta kedokteran pdf 21": Chapter 2: Pharmacology
Pharmacology is the branch of science that studies the effects of drugs on living organisms. Drugs are substances that can alter the physiological or biochemical functions of cells, tissues, organs, or systems. Pharmacology is important for understanding the mechanisms of action, therapeutic uses, adverse effects, interactions, and pharmacokinetics of drugs. Pharmacology also provides the basis for developing new drugs and optimizing their use in clinical practice.
This chapter covers the following topics:
The general principles of pharmacology, such as drug receptors, drug actions, dose-response relationships, drug potency and efficacy, drug selectivity and specificity, drug tolerance and dependence, and drug antagonism and synergism.
The major classes of drugs, such as autonomic drugs, cardiovascular drugs, respiratory drugs, gastrointestinal drugs, renal drugs, endocrine drugs, anti-infective drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesic drugs, antipyretic drugs, antihistaminic drugs, antiallergic drugs, immunomodulatory drugs, anticancer drugs, neurologic drugs, psychiatric drugs, and anesthetic drugs.
The pharmacological aspects of drug administration, such as routes of administration, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, bioavailability, bioequivalence, half-life, clearance, volume of distribution, and therapeutic drug monitoring.
The pharmacological aspects of drug therapy, such as indications, contraindications, precautions, warnings, adverse effects, interactions, overdosage, and drug compliance.
By the end of this chapter, the readers will be able to:
Describe the general principles of pharmacology, such as drug receptors, drug actions, dose-response relationships, drug potency and efficacy, drug selectivity and specificity, drug tolerance and dependence, and drug antagonism and synergism.
Identify the major classes of drugs, their mechanisms of action, therapeutic uses, adverse effects, interactions, and pharmacokinetics.
Explain the pharmacological aspects of drug administration, such as routes of administration, absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, bioavailability, bioequivalence, half-life, clearance, volume of distribution, and therapeutic drug monitoring.
Apply the pharmacological aspects of drug therapy, such as indications, contraindications, precautions, warnings, adverse effects, interactions, overdosage, and drug compliance.
Here is the continuation of the HTML article on the topic of "kapita selekta kedokteran pdf 21": Chapter 3: Epidemiology and Biostatistics
Epidemiology and biostatistics are the branches of science that deal with the study of the distribution, determinants, and outcomes of health and disease in populations. Epidemiology and biostatistics are essential for understanding the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease in different groups of people. They also provide the methods and tools for designing, conducting, analyzing, and interpreting health-related research and data.
This chapter covers the following topics:
The basic concepts and principles of epidemiology, such as population, exposure, outcome, risk factor, confounder, bias, validity, reliability, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, incidence, prevalence, mortality, morbidity, rate, ratio, proportion, odds, risk, relative risk, odds ratio, attributable risk, population attributable risk, and number needed to treat.
The basic concepts and principles of biostatistics, such as data types (nominal data, ordinal data, interval data, ratio data), data presentation (tables, graphs, charts), descriptive statistics (mean, median, mode, range, standard deviation, variance), inferential statistics (hypothesis testing, p-value, confidence interval), parametric tests (t-test, ANOVA), non-parametric tests (chi-square test, Mann-Whitney U test), correlation (Pearson's correlation coefficient), regression (linear regression, logistic regression), and multivariate analysis.
The applications and implications of epidemiology and biostatistics in medicine and health care practice.
By the end of this chapter, the readers will be able to:
Define the basic concepts and principles of epidemiology.
Differentiate the types and designs of epidemiological studies.
Describe the basic concepts and principles of biostatistics.
Apply the appropriate statistical methods to analyze and interpret health-related data.
Evaluate the quality and validity of epidemiological and biostatistical evidence.
Here is the continuation of the HTML article on the topic of "kapita selekta kedokteran pdf 21": Chapter 4: Bioethics
Bioethics is the branch of